The viola, a cherished member of the string family, is known for its rich, mellow tone and versatility in orchestras and chamber ensembles. While most musicians associate the care and maintenance of their violas with indoor environments, there are situations where playing and storing the instrument outdoors becomes necessary. Whether you’re a performer at an outdoor festival, a street musician, or simply someone who enjoys practicing in the fresh air, understanding how to care for your viola outdoors is crucial to preserving its integrity and ensuring it sounds its best.
The Importance of Outdoor Care
Outdoor environments present unique challenges for musical instruments, particularly those made of wood and sensitive to changes in temperature and humidity. The viola’s body, strings, and bow are all susceptible to damage from exposure to elements like rain, sun, and extreme temperatures. Proper care can extend the life of your instrument and maintain its playing quality, while neglect can lead to warping, cracking, and even irreparable damage.
Preparing Your Viola for Outdoor Use
Before taking your viola outdoors, there are several steps you can take to prepare it for the elements and ensure it remains in good condition.
Weatherproofing
While violas are not inherently weatherproof, there are ways to protect them from the immediate effects of rain and snow. Consider investing in a high-quality, water-resistant case or cover that can shield your instrument from direct moisture. These cases often come with additional features like padding and compartments for accessories, providing comprehensive protection.
Humidity Control
Humidity is a silent but significant threat to outdoor instruments. Changes in humidity can cause wood to expand or contract, leading to cracks and warping. To mitigate this, use a humidity control system inside your case. Desiccant packets or electronic humidifiers can help maintain a consistent level of humidity, protecting your instrument from the damaging effects of fluctuating moisture levels.
Temperature Regulation
Extreme temperatures can also wreak havoc on your viola. In cold weather, the wood can become brittle and prone to cracking, while in hot weather, the glue that holds the instrument together can weaken. Whenever possible, avoid exposing your viola to direct sunlight or placing it in areas where temperatures fluctuate drastically. If you must play in extreme weather, consider using a case or cover that provides insulation and shade.
Protecting the Strings and Bow
The strings and bow are two other critical components of the viola that require special attention when playing outdoors.
Rosin and Bow Care
Rosin is essential for maintaining a good grip between the bow hair and the strings, but it can become gummy or brittle in extreme temperatures. In hot weather, store your rosin in a cool, dry place to prevent it from melting. In cold weather, avoid applying too much rosin, as it can become brittle and flake off, reducing the bow’s effectiveness. Regularly clean your bow hair to remove dirt, dust, and rosin build-up, using a soft cloth or bow cleaner.
String Maintenance
Outdoor conditions can take a toll on your strings, causing them to corrode, wear down, or go out of tune more frequently. Inspect your strings regularly for signs of wear or damage, and replace them as needed. Use high-quality strings designed for outdoor use, which are often more durable and resistant to the elements.
Playing Safely Outdoors
Playing your viola outdoors also requires a bit of caution to avoid accidents and keep your instrument safe.
Secure Your Instrument
When playing in crowded or uneven terrain, always keep a firm grip on your instrument to prevent it from being knocked over or dropped. Use a strap to secure the viola to your body, and consider placing it on a stable surface, such as a music stand or chair, when not in use.
Be Mindful of Surroundings
Be aware of your surroundings and avoid playing in areas where the instrument could be damaged by falling objects, gusty winds, or other hazards. If possible, choose a location with shelter from the wind and rain, and avoid playing near busy roads or areas with high traffic noise.
Storage and Transportation
Proper storage and transportation are key to maintaining your viola’s condition, especially when moving it from indoor to outdoor environments.
Choosing the Right Case
A sturdy, well-padded case is essential for protecting your viola during transportation. Look for cases with thick padding, reinforced hinges, and latches that secure tightly. Consider cases with additional features like compartments for accessories, backpack straps for easy carrying, and water-resistant materials to protect against the elements.
Handling with Care
When handling your viola, always use both hands to support the body and neck, and avoid putting excessive pressure on any one part. When placing the instrument in or removing it from the case, be gentle and avoid dropping or bumping it against hard surfaces.
Maintenance and Repairs
Regular maintenance and prompt repairs are essential for keeping your viola in good working condition, especially when subjected to outdoor conditions.
Regular Inspections
Inspect your viola regularly for signs of wear, damage, or needed repairs. Check the bridge, soundpost, and fingerboard for cracks or shifts, and ensure that the pegs and tuning mechanisms are functioning properly.
Professional Repairs
If you notice any significant damage or issues with your viola, seek the help of a qualified luthier or repair technician. They can assess the problem, provide an estimate for repairs, and ensure that your instrument is restored to its original condition.
Conclusion
Playing the viola outdoors can be a rewarding and enriching experience, but it requires a commitment to proper care and maintenance. By preparing your instrument for outdoor conditions, protecting it from the elements, and maintaining it regularly, you can ensure that it remains in good condition and continues to produce beautiful music for years to come.
Remember, the key to successful outdoor viola playing is prevention and preparation. By taking the necessary steps to protect your instrument, you can enjoy the freedom and joy of playing in the great outdoors without worrying about the potential risks to your cherished instrument.
