The transition from the violin to the viola can be both exciting and challenging for musicians. While both instruments belong to the string family and share many similarities, there are also significant differences in size, tone, and technique. For violinists considering making the switch, choosing the right type of viola is crucial to ensure a smooth transition and continued enjoyment in their musical journey.
Understanding the Differences Between Violin and Viola
Before diving into the types of violas suitable for violinists, it’s essential to understand the fundamental differences between the two instruments.
Size and Shape
The viola is larger than the violin, with a longer neck and a wider body. This difference in size affects the instrument’s tone and the way it is played.
The strings on a viola are also thicker and spaced farther apart, requiring a different approach to fingering and bowing.
Tone and Sound
The viola has a richer, deeper tone compared to the violin’s brighter, more piercing sound. This is due to the larger body and thicker strings.
The viola’s range is also lower, making it an excellent choice for playing bass lines and providing harmonic support in orchestras and chamber groups.
Technique
Playing the viola requires a different technique, particularly in terms of bowing and fingering. The wider string spacing and thicker strings necessitate more precise and deliberate movements.
Additionally, the larger size of the instrument means that violinists may need to adjust their posture and seating position to maintain proper playing form.
Types of Violas Suitable for Violinists
Now that we’ve established the differences between the violin and viola, let’s explore the types of violas that are suitable for violinists making the transition.
Student Model Violas
Student model violas are designed for beginners and intermediate players. They are typically made from less expensive materials, such as laminated wood, and have a more affordable price point.
These violas are ideal for violinists who are just starting to explore the instrument and want to test the waters without investing too much money.
Student models often come with basic accessories, such as a case, bow, and rosin, making them a convenient choice for those who are new to the instrument.
Intermediate Model Violas
Intermediate model violas offer a step-up in quality and sound from student models. They are made from higher-quality materials, such as solid wood, and have a richer, more refined tone.
These violas are suitable for violinists who have some experience playing the instrument and are looking to improve their skills and sound quality.
Intermediate models may also come with upgraded accessories, such as a better bow and case, to enhance the playing experience.
Advanced and Professional Model Violas
Advanced and professional model violas are the cream of the crop, offering exceptional sound quality and craftsmanship. These violas are made from the finest materials, such as aged tonewoods, and are often handcrafted by skilled luthiers.
These violas are suitable for violinists who have reached a high level of proficiency and are looking for the best possible sound and playability.
Professional models may also come with custom features, such as unique varnishes, inlays, and tailpieces, to suit the individual player’s preferences and style.
Choosing the Right Size Viola
When choosing a viola, size is an important consideration. The right size instrument will ensure proper posture, technique, and sound quality.
Measuring for Size
The best way to determine the right size viola is to have a professional luthier or music teacher measure the player’s arm length and hand size.
This measurement is typically done by extending the arm fully and measuring from the neck to the wrist or the palm of the hand.
Common Viola Sizes
Violas come in various sizes, ranging from small (12-inch) to large (17-inch) models. The most common sizes for adult players are 15, 15.5, and 16 inches.
Smaller sizes are available for younger players or those with smaller hands, while larger sizes are suitable for taller players or those who prefer a more robust sound.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Viola
In addition to size, there are several other factors to consider when choosing a viola for violinists.
Tone Quality
Tone quality is subjective, but it’s essential to choose a viola that sounds good to your ears. Listen to different models and compare their tone, projection, and responsiveness.
Consider the type of music you want to play and the sound qualities that are most important to you, such as warmth, richness, and clarity.
Playability
Playability refers to how comfortable and easy the instrument is to play. Look for a viola with a well-balanced feel, smooth action, and responsive strings.
Test the instrument’s playability by playing a few scales and exercises to see how it feels under your fingers and bow.
Budget
Budget is always a consideration when choosing a musical instrument. Determine how much you are willing to spend and look for options within your price range.
Remember that the best instrument is not always the most expensive one. Sometimes, a well-made student model can provide excellent sound quality and playability at a more affordable price.
Aesthetics
While aesthetics may not be the most important factor, they can play a role in your choice of instrument. Consider the viola’s appearance, including its color, finish, and any decorative features.
Choose an instrument that you are visually drawn to, as this can enhance your enjoyment and motivation to play.
Adjusting to the Viola
Making the transition from the violin to the viola can be challenging, but with patience and practice, it’s entirely possible. Here are some tips to help you adjust to the new instrument.
Posture and Technique
Adjust your posture to accommodate the larger size of the viola. Sit up straight with your shoulders relaxed and your feet flat on the ground.
Pay attention to your bowing and fingering technique, as the wider string spacing and thicker strings will require more precise movements.
Practice Regularly
Practice regularly to build muscle memory and familiarity with the new instrument. Start with simple exercises and gradually work up to more complex pieces.
Focus on developing a good tone and intonation, as these are crucial aspects of playing the viola well.
Seek Professional Guidance
Consider taking lessons with a viola teacher who can provide guidance and feedback on your technique and progress.
Joining a viola ensemble or orchestra can also be beneficial, as it will give you the opportunity to play with other viola players and learn from their experience.
Be Patient:
Making the transition from the violin to the viola takes time and patience. Don’t be discouraged if you struggle initially. With persistence and practice, you will gradually become more comfortable and proficient on the new instrument.
Conclusion
In conclusion, choosing the right type of viola for violinists involves considering several factors, including size, tone quality, playability, budget, and aesthetics. With careful selection and adjustment, violinists can make a successful transition to the viola and enjoy the unique sound and expressiveness of this beautiful instrument.
While the transition may be challenging, it’s also a rewarding opportunity to expand your musical horizons and develop new skills. By taking the time to choose the right instrument and practice regularly, you can become a proficient viola player and enjoy the rich, warm sound of this versatile instrument for years to come.
