Playing slap double bass, also known as slap bass, is a unique and dynamic technique that adds a rhythmic punch and percussive element to bass playing. This technique involves using the thumb and fingers to create a distinctive “slap” sound by striking and plucking the strings in a coordinated manner. Whether you’re a seasoned bass player looking to expand your skills or a beginner eager to learn this exciting technique, this guide will provide you with a detailed, step-by-step introduction to playing slap double bass.
Introduction to Slap Bass
Slap bass is a technique primarily associated with electric bass guitars, but it can also be applied to acoustic basses. The technique involves using the thumb to strike the lower strings (usually the E and A strings) while simultaneously using the fingers (typically the index or middle finger) to pluck the higher strings. The result is a rhythmic, percussive sound that adds a driving force to the music.
Why Learn Slap Bass?
Slap bass is highly sought after in genres such as funk, rock, and pop, where a strong, rhythmic bass line is essential. It allows bass players to create complex rhythms and patterns that can drive a song forward and add energy to the overall performance. Additionally, slap bass is a visually engaging technique that can captivate audiences and add a unique flair to your playing style.
Preparation and Setup
Before diving into the technique, it’s important to ensure your bass is properly set up for slap playing. Here are some key considerations:
Action and String Height: The action (the distance between the strings and the fretboard) should be low enough to allow for easy slapping and plucking without causing the strings to buzz or fret out. Adjust the truss rod and bridge as necessary to achieve the desired action.
String Gauge: Lighter gauge strings are often preferred for slap bass because they are easier to move and require less force to strike. However, some players prefer medium or even heavy gauge strings for added tone and sustain.
Pickups and Amplification: Ensure your bass’s pickups are properly adjusted and that your amplification setup is capable of producing a clear, balanced sound.
Learning the Basic Form
Before picking up your bass, it’s helpful to practice the basic slap motion with your hands. Here’s how:
Form a Loose Fist: With your dominant hand (the hand you’ll use to slap and pluck), form a loose fist with your thumb extended.
Rotate Your Wrist: Practice rotating your wrist, keeping your arm still. Imagine you’re turning a doorknob.
Lift Your Thumb: Smoothly lift and lower your thumb as an extension of your wrist rotation. This will be the motion you use to slap the strings.
Non-Dominant Hand Placement: Place your non-dominant hand on the neck of the bass to stabilize the instrument and eventually incorporate damping techniques.
Playing Open Strings
Now, it’s time to apply the basic form to your bass. Here’s how to slap open strings:
Position Your Thumb: Place your thumb parallel to the strings near the end of the fretboard, where the neck meets the body of the bass. This is where the strings will rebound most effectively, producing the loudest “slap” sound.
Strike the Strings: Use the bony part of your extended thumb to strike an open string. Combine the rotation and lifting motion to create a clean slap sound.
Lift Your Thumb Away: After striking the string, lift your thumb away to allow the string to rebound and hit the fretboard. Keeping your thumb on the string will prevent the rebound and interrupt the slap sound.
Practice Consistency: Keep practicing until you can produce a consistent, rhythmic slap sound on open strings.
Incorporating Damping and Plucking
To create a more complex and dynamic sound, you’ll need to incorporate damping (muting) and plucking techniques:
Damping: Use your left hand to dampen the strings after they strike the fretboard. Lightly press your fingers’ fleshy parts onto the strings to control the length and tone of the notes. Practice damping in rhythm with your slaps to create a steady beat.
Plucking: The plucking motion complements the slap sound. Use your right-hand fingers (index or middle finger) to pluck the higher strings while slapping the lower strings. Keep your fingers positioned under the strings and pull them away to create a sharp, plucked sound.
Combining Techniques: Practice combining slapping, damping, and plucking into a single rhythm. Start slow and gradually increase the speed and complexity as you become more proficient.
Advanced Techniques and Tips
As you become more comfortable with the basics, you can explore advanced techniques and tips to refine your slap bass skills:
Double Thumbing: This technique involves using both thumbs to create a faster, more dense slap sound. Practice striking the strings alternately with both thumbs in a rhythmic pattern.
Fingerstyle Slapping: In addition to using your thumb, you can also incorporate your fingers to pluck strings in a fingerstyle manner. This adds more versatility and texture to your playing.
Practice with a Metronome: Using a metronome will help you develop a steady rhythm and timing. Start slow and gradually increase the speed as you improve.
Listen to Slap Bass Players: Listening to experienced slap bass players can provide inspiration and help you understand the nuances of the technique. Pay attention to their rhythm, timing, and dynamics.
Conclusion
Playing slap double bass is a rewarding and exciting technique that can add a unique flavor to your bass playing. By following the steps outlined in this guide, practicing consistently, and exploring advanced techniques, you’ll be able to master this technique and incorporate it into your own playing style. Remember, patience and persistence are key to success in learning any musical technique. Happy slapping!
