Playing upright bass with a slap technique is a unique and dynamic way to add rhythm and percussion-like elements to your bass playing. This technique, often associated with electric bass players, can also be adapted for upright bass, adding a new dimension to your performances. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the basics, techniques, and tips for mastering slap upright bass playing.
Introduction to Slap Bass Technique
Slap bass, also known as “slapping” or “slap and pop,” is a percussive playing technique that involves using the thumb and fingers to create rhythmic patterns on the bass strings. The technique originated in the late 1960s with electric bass players like Larry Graham, who used it to mimic the sound of a drum kit. While it’s more commonly associated with electric bass, upright bass players can also incorporate this technique into their playing.
Preparing to Play Slap Upright Bass
Before diving into the technique, it’s important to ensure you have the right equipment and are in the correct posture.
Choosing the Right Upright Bass: Ensure your upright bass is properly set up and in good playing condition. The strings should be at the correct height and tension for comfortable playing.
Posture and Positioning: Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent, and back straight. Hold the bass with your left hand (if you’re right-handed) and rest the instrument against your body for support.
Hand Positioning
Right Hand: Place your thumb on the side of the strings near the bridge, with your fingers curled under. This is the position you’ll use for slapping.
Left Hand: Position your left hand on the neck of the bass, ready to fret notes as needed.
Learning the Basics of Slap Technique
Now, let’s break down the slap technique into its fundamental components.
Thumb Slap
Action: Use the pad of your thumb to strike the strings, preferably the lower strings (E and A) for a deeper sound.
Technique: Keep your wrist loose and use a snapping motion to strike the strings. Avoid using too much force, as this can cause the strings to buzz or sound muted.
Practice: Start by practicing slow, rhythmic slaps on a single string. Gradually increase the speed and complexity as you become more comfortable.
Finger Pop
Action: Use your index or middle finger to pluck the strings after a thumb slap.
Technique: Position your finger just above the string you want to pluck and use a quick, downward motion to pull the string towards the body of the bass.
Practice: Practice finger pops in conjunction with thumb slaps, creating a rhythmic pattern. Focus on timing and coordination between your hands.
Advanced Techniques and Tips
As you become proficient with the basics, you can start exploring more advanced techniques and tips to enhance your slap upright bass playing.
Muting Strings
Purpose: To create a cleaner, more defined sound and prevent unwanted vibrations.
Technique: Use your left hand to mute strings that are not being played by pressing lightly on them with your fingertips. You can also use your right hand to mute strings by resting your palm or fingers on them.
Using Both Hands
Technique: Incorporate fretting with your left hand while slapping and popping with your right hand. This allows you to create more complex rhythms and melodies.
Practice: Start with simple patterns, such as slapping and popping on open strings while fretting a note with your left hand. Gradually increase the difficulty as you become more comfortable.
Syncopation and Rhythm
Purpose: To add interest and dynamic to your playing.
Technique: Experiment with different rhythms and accents, placing emphasis on unexpected beats or patterns.
Practice: Try playing along with metronomes or drum tracks, focusing on maintaining a steady rhythm while incorporating syncopation.
Dynamic Control
Purpose: To vary the volume and intensity of your playing.
Technique: Use different amounts of force when slapping and popping, as well as varying the speed of your movements.
Practice: Experiment with dynamics by playing softly and loudly, gradually transitioning between the two. Pay attention to how your playing changes the overall sound and feel of the music.
Incorporating Slap Technique into Your Music
Now that you’ve mastered the basics and explored some advanced techniques, it’s time to incorporate slap upright bass playing into your music. Here are some tips to help you do so effectively.
Choose the Right Songs
Purpose: To showcase your slap technique while complementing the overall sound of the band or ensemble.
Technique: Look for songs with strong rhythmic elements, such as funk, rock, or jazz tunes. Avoid songs that require extensive use of traditional bowing techniques, as this may interfere with your ability to slap and pop effectively.
Collaborate with Other Musicians
Purpose: To create a cohesive sound and ensure that your slap technique complements the other instruments in the band.
Technique: Communicate with your bandmates about your plans to incorporate slap technique into your playing. Work together to create arrangements that highlight your unique skills while supporting the overall musical goals of the band.
Practice Regularly
Purpose: To maintain and improve your skills.
Technique: Set aside time each day to practice slap upright bass playing. Focus on different aspects of the technique, such as timing, dynamics, and coordination between your hands. Gradually increase the difficulty of your practice sessions as you become more proficient.
Conclusion
Playing slap upright bass is a rewarding and exciting way to expand your musical horizons. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you’ll be able to master the basics of the technique and explore more advanced concepts as you become more comfortable. Remember to practice regularly, collaborate with other musicians, and choose the right songs to showcase your unique skills. With dedication and perseverance, you’ll soon be slapping and popping with confidence and style.
