The viola, a member of the string family, is a versatile and expressive instrument that holds a unique place in orchestras, chamber groups, and solo performances. With its rich, warm tone and wide range, the viola is capable of producing a variety of sounds, from mellow and soft to powerful and dynamic. However, to fully harness its potential, it’s crucial to choose the right size of viola. In this article, we’ll explore the factors that determine the ideal size of viola for you, as well as practical tips and guidelines to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding the Viola Sizes
The viola is available in a range of sizes, tailored to fit different age groups, body types, and playing levels. These sizes are typically measured in inches and correspond to the length of the instrument from the nut (the point where the strings are anchored at the top) to the bridge (the raised piece of wood under the strings at the middle).
Full Size (16-inch): Suitable for adult players with larger frames and fully developed hand spans.
Three-Quarter Size (15-inch): Often used by younger players or smaller adults who may find a full-size viola cumbersome.
Half Size (14-inch): Ideal for younger children or smaller individuals who need a more manageable instrument.
Quarter Size (13-inch) and Smaller: Primarily for very young children or those with particularly small hand spans.
It’s important to note that these sizes are not absolute and can vary slightly depending on the manufacturer and model. Additionally, some makers offer fractional sizes beyond the traditional quarter, half, and three-quarter, providing even finer granularity for fitting the right instrument to the player.
Factors to Consider
When selecting the right size of viola, several factors come into play. Let’s break them down:
Age and Physical Development
Children’s bodies grow rapidly, and their hand spans and overall size increase as they develop. It’s essential to choose a viola that fits their current size and can adapt to their growth. For younger children, starting with a smaller size and gradually upgrading as they grow is recommended.
Hand Span and Reach
The hand span, or the distance between the thumb and pinky finger when fully extended, is crucial in determining the appropriate size of viola. A viola that’s too large can be difficult to play comfortably, leading to strain and discomfort. Conversely, one that’s too small may limit the range of notes that can be played effectively.
Playing Style and Technique
Different playing styles and techniques may require slightly different size considerations. For instance, a player who specializes in solo performances may prefer a slightly larger instrument for added volume and projection, while a chamber musician might opt for a smaller, more agile instrument for better maneuverability.
Comfort and Ergonomics
Playing the viola should be a comfortable and enjoyable experience. The instrument should fit comfortably under the chin and rest naturally on the shoulder, allowing for easy access to all strings and a relaxed posture.
How to Measure for the Right Size
Measuring for the right size of viola involves a few simple steps:
Measure Your Hand Span
As mentioned earlier, the hand span is a critical factor. Extend your hand fully and measure the distance from the tip of your thumb to the tip of your pinky finger. This measurement will help narrow down the range of sizes that might be suitable for you.
Try Different Sizes
Visiting a music store or a violin/viola shop is the best way to find the right size. There, you can try out different sizes and see which one feels the most comfortable. Pay attention to how the instrument fits under your chin, how your arms and hands feel when reaching for the strings, and whether you can play comfortably without strain.
Consider Professional Advice
A qualified violin/viola teacher or luthier (a person who makes or repairs stringed instruments) can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on their experience and expertise. They can assess your physical attributes, playing style, and needs to help you make an informed decision.
Adjusting to a New Size
Switching to a new size of viola can be a challenge, especially if you’ve been playing on the same instrument for a while. Here are some tips to help you adjust:
Practice Regularly:Consistency is key. Regular practice will help you get accustomed to the new size and develop the necessary muscle memory.
Focus on Technique:Pay attention to your technique and ensure that you’re using proper posture and finger placement. This will help minimize strain and improve your overall playing experience.
Be Patient:Adjusting to a new size takes time. Don’t be discouraged if it feels awkward or challenging at first. With patience and persistence, you’ll eventually become comfortable with the new instrument.
Conclusion
Choosing the right size of viola is a crucial decision that can significantly impact your playing experience and potential. By considering factors such as age, physical development, hand span, playing style, and comfort, you can find an instrument that fits you perfectly. Don’t hesitate to seek professional advice and take your time to try out different sizes until you find the one that feels right. Remember, the goal is to find an instrument that allows you to play comfortably, expressively, and with confidence.
