Music is an art form that transcends boundaries and connects people worldwide. Among the various musical instruments, the drum holds a special place, especially in genres like jazz, rock, and metal. The double bass drum pedal, an innovation in drumming, has significantly impacted the way drummers perform. In this article, we will explore how a double bass drum pedal works, its history, evolution, types, and how drummers can effectively use it to enhance their performances.
History and Evolution of the Double Bass Drum Pedal
The double bass drum pedal, also known as a double bass drum or double kick pedal, is a device used by drummers to play two bass drums simultaneously with their feet. This innovation allows drummers to create more complex rhythms and patterns, adding a dynamic element to their performances.
The concept of playing two bass drums with the feet can be traced back to the early 20th century. However, it was not until the 1930s that the double bass drum pedal was officially invented. The pioneer of this invention is credited to American jazz drummer Louie Bellson, who created the double bass drum pedal during his high school years.
Initially, the double bass drum pedal was primarily used in jazz music. However, as its popularity grew, it began to be incorporated into other genres such as rock and metal. By the 1960s, double bass drum pedals had become a staple in the rock world, with drummers like Keith Moon of The Who, Ginger Baker of Cream, and Mitch Mitchell of Jimi Hendrix’s band adopting this technique.
Types of Double Bass Drum Pedals
Over the years, various types of double bass drum pedals have been developed to cater to the diverse needs of drummers. Here are some of the most popular types:
Chain-Driven Pedals
Chain-driven pedals are the most common type of double bass drum pedals. They use a chain to connect the footboard to the beater. This design is simple, durable, and cost-effective. Chain-driven pedals are suitable for drummers who prioritize reliability and affordability.
Direct Drive Pedals
Direct drive pedals use a gear system to connect the footboard to the beater, eliminating the need for a chain. This design provides a smoother and faster response, making it ideal for drummers who prioritize speed and precision. Direct drive pedals are often more expensive than chain-driven pedals but offer superior performance.
Hybrid Pedals
Hybrid pedals combine the features of chain-driven and direct drive pedals. They use a chain for the primary motion and a gear system for the secondary motion. Hybrid pedals offer a balance between affordability, durability, and performance.
How Does a Double Bass Drum Pedal Work?
Understanding how a double bass drum pedal works is crucial for drummers who want to maximize its potential. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the mechanism:
Footboard
The footboard is the part of the pedal that the drummer presses down with their foot. It is connected to the rest of the pedal mechanism via a hinge.
Spring
The spring is located inside the pedal and provides the resistance needed to return the footboard to its original position after being pressed down. The stiffness of the spring can be adjusted to suit the drummer’s preferences.
Cam and Beater
The cam is a mechanical device that converts the vertical motion of the footboard into a horizontal motion. The beater, which is attached to the cam, strikes the bass drum head when the footboard is pressed down.
Linkage
In double bass drum pedals, the linkage connects the two pedals together. This allows the drummer to play both bass drums simultaneously with their feet. The linkage can be adjusted to change the spacing between the pedals, allowing drummers to find the most comfortable position for their feet.
Using the Double Bass Drum Pedal Effectively
To use the double bass drum pedal effectively, drummers need to develop good technique and practice regularly. Here are some tips to help drummers get started:
Proper Foot Position:Drummers should place their feet on the pedals in a comfortable position, with their toes slightly curled under. This allows for better control and leverage when pressing down on the pedals.
Balance and Coordination:Playing double bass drum pedals requires good balance and coordination between the feet and hands. Drummers should practice slowly at first, focusing on keeping their timing and rhythm consistent.
Building Speed and Endurance:As drummers become more proficient, they can gradually increase their speed and endurance. This can be achieved through regular practice, focusing on techniques such as heel-toe and single stroke rolls.
Experimenting with Different Styles:Drummers should experiment with different styles and techniques to find what works best for them. This can include trying different pedal settings, foot positions, and stroke patterns.
Conclusion
The double bass drum pedal is a versatile and powerful tool for drummers, allowing them to create complex rhythms and patterns that would be impossible with a single bass drum pedal. From its humble beginnings in jazz music to its widespread use in rock and metal, the double bass drum pedal has become an essential part of modern drumming.
In this article, we have explored the history, evolution, types, and mechanics of the double bass drum pedal. We have also provided tips for drummers on how to use this tool effectively. Whether you’re a beginner or a seasoned professional, understanding how the double bass drum pedal works can help you take your drumming to the next level.
As drumming continues to evolve, we can expect to see more innovations and advancements in double bass drum pedals. Whether it’s through new materials, designs, or technology, the double bass drum pedal will continue to be a cornerstone of drumming for generations to come.
