The viola, often overshadowed by its more flashy counterparts like the violin and the cello, is a versatile and expressive instrument that plays a crucial role in orchestras and chamber groups. With its warm, rich tone and its unique place in musical compositions, the viola offers a rewarding musical journey for those who choose to master it. However, before you can embark on this journey, one of the first hurdles you’ll face is selecting the right size viola for your needs. In this article, we’ll explore the intricacies of sizing a viola, from understanding the basic measurements to considering personal preferences and ergonomics. By the end, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to find the perfect instrument for your musical aspirations.
Understanding the Basics of Viola Sizing
Body Length and Overall Dimensions
The body length of a viola is the primary factor in determining its size. It is measured from the top of the scroll (the curved end) to the bottom of the body (where the strings attach to the tailpiece). Violas typically range in size from 12 inches (for the smallest, often called a fractional size) to 17 inches (for the largest full-size instruments). Each increment, usually in half-inch or full-inch steps, corresponds to a different size category suitable for different ages and body sizes.
String Length
While body length gives a general indication of size, string length is a more precise measure. It is the distance from the nut (where the strings are anchored at the top of the neck) to the bridge (where the strings are anchored at the bottom of the body). String length affects the tension of the strings and, consequently, the sound produced. A longer string length generally results in a deeper, richer tone.
Arm Length and Reach
Your arm length and reach are critical in determining the most comfortable and effective size of viola for you. Ideally, when standing or sitting with the viola, your arm should be able to comfortably reach the frog of the bow (the handle end) with a slight bend at the elbow, and your thumb should be able to comfortably wrap around the neck without stretching excessively.
Measuring for the Perfect Fit
Arm Span Measurement
One of the simplest ways to estimate the right size viola is to measure your arm span. Stand with your arms outstretched, and measure from the tip of one middle finger to the tip of the other. This measurement can be used as a starting point to determine which size range of violas to try.
Using a Sizing Chart
Many music stores and instrument manufacturers provide sizing charts that correlate arm span measurements with viola sizes. These charts are a useful tool but should be used in conjunction with physical trials to ensure the best fit.
Physical Trials
Nothing beats physically trying out different sizes of violas to find the perfect fit. Visit a music store or instrument dealer with a wide selection of violas, and take your time trying out each size. Pay attention to how comfortable the instrument feels in your hands, how easily you can reach all parts of the fingerboard, and how your posture looks when playing.
Considerations Beyond Size
Ergonomics and Comfort
Even if a viola fits your measurements perfectly, it’s crucial to consider ergonomics and comfort. Look for an instrument with a well-balanced body that feels comfortable to hold, and strings that are properly spaced and tensioned for ease of play.
Sound Quality
The sound quality of a viola can vary greatly, even within the same size category. Listen carefully to the tone produced by each instrument, and choose one that resonates well and has a pleasant, full sound.
Cost and Budget
Violas can range in price from a few hundred dollars for beginner models to several thousand dollars for professional-grade instruments. Consider your budget and the intended use of the instrument when selecting a size and model.
Personal Preferences
Ultimately, the choice of viola size should also reflect your personal preferences. If you prefer a smaller, lighter instrument for ease of travel and portability, or a larger, more robust instrument for a richer tone, those factors should be taken into account.
Advanced Considerations for Advanced Players
Body Proportions and Posture
As you progress as a musician, you may find that your body proportions and posture change, affecting your ideal viola size. Regularly reassess your fit and comfort with your instrument, and consider adjustments as needed.
Custom-Made Violas
For advanced players who have specific needs or preferences that are not met by standard-sized violas, custom-made instruments may be an option. Working with a skilled luthier, you can create a viola that perfectly fits your measurements, preferences, and playing style.
Ergonomic Accessories
Consider investing in ergonomic accessories such as shoulder rests and chinrests to enhance your comfort and playing experience. These accessories can be adjusted to fit your body proportions and playing style, further customizing your viola to your needs.
Conclusion
Selecting the right size viola is a crucial step in your musical journey. By understanding the basics of viola sizing, measuring for the perfect fit, and considering ergonomics, sound quality, cost, and personal preferences, you can find an instrument that will serve you well for years to come. Remember, the right size viola will not only make playing more comfortable and enjoyable but will also help you unlock the full potential of your musical talent.
