The viola is a member of the violin family, sharing many similarities with its smaller cousin, the violin, and its larger relatives, the cello and double bass. The viola’s unique sound, characterized by its warmth and richness, sets it apart from other string instruments. Its versatility allows it to serve a variety of roles within orchestras and chamber groups, from providing rich harmonies to carrying melodies with expressive power.
Understanding Viola Sizes
When it comes to violas, size does matter. The right size viola for a professional musician depends on several factors, including body size, hand span, and playing style. Here’s a closer look at the different sizes of violas and how professionals choose the right one for their needs.
Standard Viola Sizes
Violas are typically sized in fractions of a full-size instrument, which is considered to be a 16-inch viola. Here are the most common sizes:
1/16 Size Viola
- Suitable for very young children or those with very small hands.
- Measures approximately 9 inches in length.
1/10 Size Viola
- Appropriate for children who have grown slightly but are still not ready for a larger instrument.
- Measures approximately 10 inches in length.
1/8 Size Viola
- Suitable for children who are slightly older or have larger hands than those who would use a 1/16 or 1/10 size.
- Measures approximately 11 inches in length.
1/4 Size Viola:
- Often used by young children transitioning to larger instruments or by adults with smaller frames.
- Measures approximately 12.5 inches in length.
1/2 Size Viola
- Suitable for children who are nearly full size or by smaller adults.
- Measures approximately 13.5 inches in length.
3/4 Size Viola
- Commonly used by adolescents or smaller adults who need an instrument that is slightly smaller than full size.
- Measures approximately 14.5 inches in length.
7/8 Size Viola
- Often used by adults who prefer a slightly smaller instrument than a full-size viola or by those with smaller hands.
- Measures approximately 15.5 inches in length.
4/4 Size (Full Size) Viola
- The standard size for adult professionals.
- Measures approximately 16 inches in length.
Factors Influencing Size Selection
Choosing the right size viola involves considering several factors, including:
Body Size and Proportion:The size of the instrument should be proportionate to the player’s body size. A smaller child, for example, would likely need a smaller instrument to ensure proper posture and technique.
Hand Span and Reach:The ability to comfortably reach across the strings and press down on them with the fingers is crucial. A viola that is too large or too small can make it difficult to play with proper technique.
Playing Style and Needs:The type of music being played and the role of the viola within the ensemble or orchestra can influence the choice of size. For example, a soloist may prefer a slightly larger instrument for added projection, while a section player might prioritize comfort and ease of movement.
Importance of a Proper Fit
Finding the right size viola is crucial for several reasons:
Comfort and Ergonomics:A properly sized instrument allows for better posture, less strain, and more relaxed playing. This can lead to improved technique, tone, and overall performance.
Sound Quality:The size of the instrument affects its sound quality. A smaller viola may have a brighter, more focused sound, while a larger instrument may produce a warmer, richer tone. Finding the right balance for your playing style and needs is essential.
Projection and Volume:In orchestral settings, the ability to project one’s sound is critical. A larger instrument may provide more volume and projection, making it easier to be heard within the ensemble.
Technical Proficiency:Playing a properly sized instrument can improve technical skills, such as intonation, bow control, and finger placement. These skills are essential for professional musicians.
Finding the Right Size Viola
When it comes to finding the right size viola, there are several steps you can take to ensure you choose the perfect instrument for your needs:
Consult with a Professional:Seeking the advice of a violin or viola teacher, music store specialist, or luthier (string instrument maker) can be invaluable. They can help you assess your body size, hand span, and playing style to determine the best size for you.
Try Different Sizes:If possible, try playing several different sizes of violas to see which one feels the most comfortable and natural. Pay attention to how your posture, hand position, and overall comfort change with each size.
Consider Customization:If you find that standard sizes do not quite fit your needs, consider having a custom-made viola. Many luthiers specialize in creating instruments tailored to individual players’ specifications.
Rent Before You Buy:Before investing in a new viola, consider renting one to see how it feels over time. This can give you a better sense of whether the size and sound are a good match for your playing style and needs.
Conclusion
Choosing the right size viola for professional use involves careful consideration of several factors, including body size, hand span, playing style, and sound quality. By understanding the different sizes of violas and consulting with professionals, you can find the perfect instrument to suit your needs. Remember, the right size viola can make a significant difference in comfort, ergonomics, sound quality, and technical proficiency. With the right instrument in hand, you’ll be well-equipped to excel in your musical endeavors.
