Before diving into the selection process, it’s important to understand the different types of trombones. The most common types are the tenor trombone and the bass trombone. Each type serves different purposes and has unique characteristics.
1. Tenor Trombone
The tenor trombone is the most popular choice for beginners. It has a bright, clear sound and is used in various musical genres, including classical, jazz, and marching band music. The tenor trombone typically has a range that extends from E2 to B♭4. There are two main types of tenor trombones:
Straight Tenor Trombone: This model has no valves and relies solely on the slide for pitch changes. It is the most common type for beginners.
Tenor Trombone with F Attachment: This version includes a valve that allows the player to access lower notes more easily. It is more versatile but may be more complex for beginners to handle.
2. Bass Trombone
The bass trombone is larger and has a deeper sound than the tenor trombone. It is often used in orchestras and larger ensembles to provide a rich, low foundation. The bass trombone typically has one or two valves, allowing for greater range and flexibility. While it can be a great instrument, it is usually recommended for players who have some experience.
Key Factors to Consider When Choosing a Trombone
When selecting a trombone, several key factors will help you make the best choice. Here are the most important considerations:
1. Skill Level
Your current skill level is one of the most important factors in choosing a trombone. If you are a beginner, starting with a straight tenor trombone is often the best option. It is simpler to play and will help you develop your basic skills. As you progress, you can consider upgrading to a more advanced model, such as a tenor trombone with an F attachment or a bass trombone.
2. Size and Weight
Trombones come in different sizes, and it’s essential to choose one that is comfortable for you to handle. The tenor trombone is generally lighter and easier to manage, making it suitable for younger players. If you are an adult or a larger player, you might find a bass trombone more comfortable. Always try holding the instrument before purchasing to ensure it feels right.
3. Material and Construction
Trombones are typically made from brass, but the quality of the materials can vary. When choosing a trombone, look for one made from high-quality brass. The finish can also affect the sound. Common finishes include:
Lacquer: This is the most common finish and provides a bright, warm sound.
Silver Plate: This finish offers a brighter tone and is often preferred by advanced players.
Raw Brass: This finish can produce a unique sound but may require more maintenance.
Pay attention to the construction quality as well. Look for a trombone with a solid build, smooth slide action, and no visible dents or imperfections.
4. Brand Reputation
The brand of the trombone can also influence your choice. Some well-known brands have a reputation for producing high-quality instruments. Brands like Bach, Yamaha, Conn, and Schilke are popular among trombone players. Researching different brands and reading reviews can help you find a reliable instrument.
5. Price Range
Trombones come in a wide price range. As a beginner, you don’t need to invest in the most expensive model. A good quality student trombone typically costs between $500 and $1,500. If you are looking for a professional model, prices can range from $2,000 to $5,000 or more.
Consider your budget and how much you are willing to spend. It’s often a good idea to try several models within your price range to see which one feels and sounds best to you.
6. New vs. Used
When choosing a trombone, you will need to decide whether to buy new or used. New instruments come with warranties and are often in perfect condition. However, they can be more expensive. Used trombones can be a great way to save money, but you should carefully inspect them for any damage or wear. If you choose a used instrument, consider having it checked by a professional before purchasing.
7. Try Before You Buy
One of the best ways to choose a trombone is to try it out before making a purchase. Visit a local music store that allows you to play different models. Pay attention to how each trombone feels and sounds. Consider the following while trying:
Sound Quality: Listen to how the trombone sounds. Does it produce a clear tone? Is it easy to play in tune?
Slide Action: The slide should move smoothly without any resistance. If it feels sticky or uneven, it may not be a good choice.
Comfort: Make sure the trombone feels comfortable to hold and play. If it feels awkward, it may not be the right fit for you.
8. Consult with a Teacher or Experienced Player
If you are unsure about which trombone to choose, consult with a music teacher or an experienced trombone player. They can provide valuable insights and recommendations based on your skill level and musical goals. They may also help you try different models and give feedback on your choices.
Maintenance and Care
Once you have chosen your trombone, it’s essential to take care of it properly. Regular maintenance will ensure your instrument stays in good condition and produces the best sound possible. Here are some basic maintenance tips:
1. Cleaning
Regularly clean your trombone to prevent dirt and moisture buildup. Use a cleaning snake to clean the inside of the slide and a soft cloth to wipe down the exterior. Make sure to clean it after each use.
2. Oil the Slide
To keep the slide moving smoothly, apply slide oil regularly. This will help prevent wear and tear on the slide mechanism. Be careful not to use too much oil, as it can attract dirt.
3. Store Properly
When not in use, store your trombone in its case to protect it from damage. Ensure that the case is padded and secure. Avoid leaving it in extreme temperatures or humid environments, as this can affect the instrument’s materials.
4. Regular Check-ups
Consider taking your trombone to a professional technician for regular check-ups. They can perform necessary repairs and adjustments, ensuring your instrument remains in top condition.
Conclusion
Choosing a trombone is an important step in your musical journey. By understanding the different types of trombones, considering key factors like skill level, size, material, and brand, you can make an informed decision. Don’t forget to try out different models and consult with experienced players or teachers.
With the right trombone in hand, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying the rich, warm sounds of this wonderful instrument. Whether you’re playing in a school band, a jazz ensemble, or just for fun, the trombone offers endless opportunities for musical expression and enjoyment. Happy playing!
