The double bass drum pedal, also known as the double pedal or double kick pedal, is a crucial innovation in the world of percussion instruments, particularly for drummers seeking to add complexity and dynamism to their playing. This article will explore the origins and evolution of the double bass drum pedal, delving into its historical context, the pioneering individuals who contributed to its development, and the technological advancements that have shaped its modern form.
Origins and Early Development
The double bass drum pedal can be traced back to the late 1930s, with American jazz drummer Louie Bellson credited as one of the earliest innovators. During his high school years, Bellson devised a method for controlling two bass drums independently with each foot. This innovation, initially applied within the realm of jazz music, gradually gained recognition and adoption among drummers.
However, it’s worth noting that while Bellson’s contribution is significant, the history of double bass drumming is not a straight line from one inventor to widespread use. Many drummers experimented with homemade solutions and modifications to existing setups before standardized products emerged.
Evolution and Adoption
In the 1960s, the double bass drum pedal began to appear in rock music, with pioneering drummers like Keith Moon of The Who, Ginger Baker of Cream, Mitch Mitchell of Jimi Hendrix’s band, and Nick Mason of Pink Floyd leading the way. Their innovative use of the double pedal helped to redefine the sound of rock drumming, introducing faster and more complex rhythms that had previously been unattainable.
As the double pedal gained popularity, it became a staple in the kits of drummers across various musical genres, particularly in heavy metal and progressive rock. Drummers like Cozy Powell, Tommy Aldridge, and Carmine Appice further pushed the boundaries of double bass drumming, showcasing its versatility and power in their performances.
Technical Challenges and Solutions
Mastering the double bass drum pedal presents a unique set of challenges for drummers. Coordinating the movements of both feet while maintaining precision, timing, and dynamic control requires extensive practice and a solid understanding of technique.
One of the primary difficulties drummers encounter is the ability to control both pedals independently, ensuring that each foot strikes the drum with the desired force and timing. This requires a high level of muscular coordination and finesse. To overcome these challenges, drummers often engage in specialized exercises designed to improve foot independence, timing, and speed.
Technological Advancements
The development of the double bass drum pedal has been influenced by technological advancements in materials and manufacturing processes. Early double pedals were often homemade or modified versions of existing single pedals, but as demand grew, companies began to produce standardized models.
One of the significant milestones in double pedal technology was the introduction of the direct drive system. Unlike traditional chain-driven pedals, direct drive pedals use a gear mechanism to connect the footplate to the beater, providing a smoother and more responsive feel. This advancement helped to address some of the limitations of earlier designs, such as lag and inconsistent response.
Companies like DW, Tama, Pearl, and others have played a pivotal role in the evolution of the double bass drum pedal. Their ongoing research and development efforts have led to innovations such as adjustable cam systems, spring tension adjustments, and ergonomic footplate designs, all aimed at improving the drumming experience.
Modern Double Pedal Models
Today’s double bass drum pedals offer a wide range of features and options to suit the needs of different drummers. Some models focus on speed and responsiveness, while others prioritize comfort and durability. Here are a few examples of modern double pedal models:
DW Machined Direct Drive Double Bass Pedal: This pedal features a precision-machined direct drive mechanism for smooth and consistent performance. Its adjustable cam system allows drummers to customize the feel and response to their preferences.
Tama Iron Cobra Series: The Iron Cobra series is renowned for its robust construction and smooth action. The HP900 and HP910 models offer different configurations to suit drummers’ playing styles, including chain-driven and direct drive options.
Pearl 2002C and 3002D: Pearl’s 2002C and 3002D pedals are popular choices among drummers looking for a balance of affordability and performance. The 3002D model, in particular, offers a direct drive option and adjustable features to fine-tune the pedal’s response.
The Impact of the Double Pedal on Modern Drumming
The double bass drum pedal has revolutionized modern drumming, enabling drummers to play faster, more complex rhythms with greater precision and control. Its influence can be heard in a wide range of musical genres, from jazz and rock to heavy metal and electronic music.
In jazz, drummers like Art Blakey and Max Roach used the double pedal to add dynamics and complexity to their playing, pushing the boundaries of traditional jazz drumming. In rock and heavy metal, drummers like Dave Lombardo of Slayer and Lemmy Kilmister of Motörhead employed the double pedal to create powerful and memorable rhythms that defined their bands’ sound.
Conclusion
The double bass drum pedal is a testament to the ingenuity and innovation of drummers and percussion instrument manufacturers. From its humble beginnings as a homemade modification to its status as a staple in modern drum kits, the double pedal has evolved into a versatile and powerful tool for drummers across various musical genres.
