When you own a piano, you might wonder about the best way to care for it. One common question that arises is whether the piano fallboard should be open or closed when the piano is not in use. This question is often overlooked, yet it can significantly impact the instrument’s longevity and sound quality. In this article, we will explore the purpose of the fallboard, the pros and cons of keeping it open or closed, and best practices for piano care.
What is a Piano Fallboard?
The fallboard is the hinged cover that sits above the keys of a piano. It can be lifted to expose the keys and the piano’s inner workings. The fallboard serves several important functions:
Protection: The fallboard protects the keys from dust, dirt, and accidental damage. It acts as a barrier against pets, children, and everyday wear and tear.
Aesthetic Appeal: When closed, the fallboard gives the piano a polished and finished look. It can enhance the overall appearance of your living space.
Sound Projection: In some cases, the fallboard can affect how sound is projected from the piano. When it is open, sound can resonate differently compared to when it is closed.
Understanding the role of the fallboard is essential for making informed decisions about its use.
Open vs. Closed Fallboard: The Debate
Keeping the Fallboard Closed
Pros:
Protection from Dust and Debris: Keeping the fallboard closed helps prevent dust and debris from settling on the keys and inside the piano. Dust can accumulate over time, affecting the instrument’s performance and sound quality.
Avoiding Accidental Damage: If you have children or pets, a closed fallboard can protect the keys from accidental spills or damage. It acts as a barrier, reducing the risk of unwanted accidents.
Humidity Control: A closed fallboard can help maintain a more stable environment inside the piano. This is especially important for wooden instruments, as fluctuations in humidity can cause the wood to warp or crack.
Aesthetic Appeal: A closed fallboard gives the piano a neat and tidy appearance. It can blend seamlessly with your home decor.
Cons:
Sound Projection: When the fallboard is closed, the sound may not project as effectively. The soundboard, which amplifies the sound, may not resonate fully if the fallboard is blocking the sound waves.
Limited Access for Play: If you keep the fallboard closed, you must open it every time you want to play. This can be a minor inconvenience, especially if you frequently sit down to play.
Keeping the Fallboard Open
Pros:
Enhanced Sound Projection: Keeping the fallboard open allows for better sound projection. The soundboard can resonate more freely, producing a richer and fuller sound. This is particularly beneficial during performances or practice sessions.
Easier Access: An open fallboard provides immediate access to the keys. You can start playing without the extra step of lifting the fallboard.
Visual Appeal: For some, an open fallboard can showcase the beauty of the piano’s keys and craftsmanship. It can create a welcoming atmosphere for visitors.
Cons:
Dust Accumulation: With the fallboard open, dust and debris can easily settle on the keys and inside the piano. This can lead to a buildup that may affect performance and require more frequent cleaning.
Risk of Damage: An open fallboard increases the risk of accidental damage. Pets may jump on the keys, or children may play with the piano without supervision, leading to potential harm to the instrument.
Humidity Exposure: Keeping the fallboard open exposes the piano to changes in humidity and temperature. This can be detrimental to the wood and other components, especially in fluctuating climates.
Factors to Consider
When deciding whether to keep the fallboard open or closed, consider the following factors:
1. Environment
The environment where the piano is located plays a crucial role in your decision. If you live in an area with high humidity or temperature fluctuations, it may be best to keep the fallboard closed. This will help protect the internal components from damage.
2. Usage Frequency
If you play your piano frequently, you might prefer to keep the fallboard open for easy access and better sound projection. However, if the piano is rarely used, closing the fallboard can help protect it from dust and damage.
3. Presence of Children or Pets
If you have children or pets in your home, keeping the fallboard closed is advisable. This will reduce the risk of accidental damage and keep the piano cleaner.
4. Performance Needs
For musicians who perform regularly, keeping the fallboard open may be beneficial. The enhanced sound projection can improve the overall quality of the performance.
Best Practices for Piano Care
Regardless of whether you choose to keep the fallboard open or closed, there are several best practices to follow for piano care:
1. Regular Cleaning
If you keep the fallboard open, make sure to clean the keys regularly. Use a soft, dry cloth to wipe away dust and fingerprints. Avoid using harsh chemicals or excessive moisture, as these can damage the finish.
2. Humidity Control
Pianos are sensitive to humidity. Consider using a dehumidifier or humidifier to maintain a stable environment. Aim for a humidity level between 40% and 60% for optimal piano care.
3. Tuning and Maintenance
Regular tuning is essential for keeping your piano sounding its best. Schedule professional tuning at least once or twice a year. Additionally, consider having a technician inspect the piano for any needed repairs or adjustments.
4. Use a Piano Cover
When the piano is not in use, consider using a piano cover. A cover can provide additional protection from dust and accidental damage, regardless of whether the fallboard is open or closed.
5. Avoid Direct Sunlight
Keep the piano away from direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure can cause the finish to fade and the wood to warp. If possible, position the piano in a shaded area of the room.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the decision to keep the piano fallboard open or closed depends on various factors, including your environment, usage frequency, and the presence of children or pets. Both options have their pros and cons, and understanding these can help you make an informed choice.
If you prioritize protection from dust and accidental damage, keeping the fallboard closed is a wise decision. On the other hand, if you value sound projection and easy access, an open fallboard may be more suitable for your needs.
Ultimately, the best practice is to consider your specific situation and implement regular care routines to ensure your piano remains in excellent condition. By taking these steps, you can enjoy making music on your piano for many years to come. Whether you choose to keep the fallboard open or closed, the most important thing is to create an environment that supports your musical journey.
