The accordion is a captivating instrument that has been a staple in many musical genres around the world. One of the most vibrant styles that feature the accordion is Norteño music, a genre that originated in northern Mexico and has gained popularity in the United States and beyond. In this article, we will explore how to play accordion Norteño, covering its history, techniques, and tips for beginners.
What is Norteño Music?
Norteño music, also known as “norteña,” is a genre that blends Mexican folk music with elements of polka, waltz, and other styles. It is characterized by its lively rhythms and catchy melodies. The accordion is a central instrument in this genre, often accompanied by the bajo sexto (a 12-string guitar) and drums.
History of Norteño Music
Norteño music has deep roots in the cultural traditions of northern Mexico. It emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, influenced by European immigrants who brought their musical styles to the region. The accordion became popular in the 1930s and 1940s, thanks in part to musicians like Narciso Martínez, who is often credited as the “father of the accordion” in Norteño music.
As the genre evolved, it incorporated various influences, including American country and rock music. Today, Norteño music is enjoyed by many, with bands performing at festivals, dances, and celebrations.
Getting Started with the Accordion
Before diving into playing Norteño music, it’s essential to understand the basics of the accordion itself. The accordion is a free-reed instrument that consists of a bellows and a set of keys or buttons. There are two main types of accordions: the piano accordion and the button accordion. Norteño music typically uses the button accordion, which has a series of buttons arranged in rows.
Understanding the Accordion Layout
Bellows: The bellows are the heart of the accordion. They push and pull air through the reeds, creating sound. Learning to control the bellows is crucial for playing music expressively.
Buttons: The button accordion has buttons on the right side for melody and buttons on the left side for chords and bass notes. Familiarize yourself with the layout of the buttons. Each button corresponds to a specific note.
Reeds: Inside the accordion are metal reeds that vibrate when air passes over them. Each reed produces a different pitch, contributing to the instrument’s unique sound.
Choosing the Right Accordion
For playing Norteño music, a diatonic button accordion is often preferred. These accordions are typically tuned to specific keys, such as C, G, or F. When choosing an accordion, consider the following:
Key: Most Norteño music is played in the keys of C or G. Ensure your accordion is tuned to one of these keys.
Size: Accordions come in various sizes. Choose one that feels comfortable to hold and play.
Quality: Look for a well-made instrument. Higher-quality accordions produce better sound and are easier to play.
Basic Techniques for Playing Norteño Accordion
Once you have your accordion, it’s time to learn some basic techniques. Here are key elements to focus on:
1. Proper Posture
Good posture is essential for playing the accordion effectively. Sit up straight with your feet flat on the ground. Hold the accordion close to your body, with the bellows facing outwards. This position allows for better control and comfort while playing.
2. Bellows Control
The bellows are crucial for producing sound. To start, practice pushing and pulling the bellows smoothly. Try to maintain a steady airflow. This control will help you play with dynamics, making your music softer or louder as needed.
3. Learning the Buttons
Familiarize yourself with the button layout. Start by playing simple melodies using the right-hand buttons. Use your index finger for the first row, your middle finger for the second row, and your ring finger for the third row. Practice playing scales to get comfortable with the buttons.
4. Playing Chords
On the left side of the accordion, you will find buttons for chords and bass notes. Start by learning basic chords, such as C, F, and G. Practice switching between these chords smoothly. Chords are essential for accompanying melodies in Norteño music.
5. Combining Melody and Chords
Once you are comfortable with the melody and chords separately, practice combining them. Play a melody on the right side while using the left side for chords. This combination is a fundamental aspect of Norteño playing.
Learning Norteño Songs
To truly embrace Norteño music, start learning some popular songs. Here are a few classic Norteño songs to consider:
“La Culebra”: A lively song that showcases the accordion’s playful melodies.
“El Rey”: A traditional song that is often played in Norteño style.
“Amigo”: A heartfelt song that allows for expressive playing.
Step-by-Step Song Learning
Listen: Begin by listening to recordings of the songs. Pay attention to the melody and rhythm.
Break It Down: Break the song into smaller sections. Focus on learning one part at a time.
Practice Slowly: Start playing slowly. Once you are comfortable, gradually increase your speed.
Play Along: Once you feel confident, try playing along with the recording. This practice helps you develop timing and rhythm.
Techniques Specific to Norteño Music
Norteño music has its own unique style and techniques. Here are some important aspects to consider:
1. Rhythmic Patterns
Norteño music often features specific rhythmic patterns. The most common is the “2/4” rhythm, which gives the music its lively feel. Practice playing in this rhythm to capture the essence of Norteño music.
2. Ornamentation
Ornamentation adds flair to your playing. Common techniques include trills, grace notes, and slides. Experiment with these techniques to embellish your melodies and make them more expressive.
3. Improvisation
Many Norteño musicians incorporate improvisation into their playing. Once you are comfortable with the basic melodies, try adding your own variations and solos. This creativity is a hallmark of Norteño music.
Joining a Norteño Community
As you progress in your playing, consider joining a Norteño music community. This can include local bands, dance groups, or online forums. Being part of a community allows you to learn from others, share experiences, and gain inspiration.
1. Finding Local Groups
Look for local Norteño bands or music schools that offer classes. Participating in group lessons or jam sessions can enhance your skills and confidence.
2. Online Resources
Many online platforms offer tutorials and lessons for Norteño accordion. Websites, YouTube channels, and social media groups can provide valuable resources and connect you with other musicians.
Conclusion
Playing the accordion in Norteño music is a rewarding and enjoyable experience. With its lively rhythms and expressive melodies, Norteño music offers a rich musical tradition to explore. By understanding the basics of the accordion, practicing essential techniques, and learning popular songs, you can embark on your journey as a Norteño accordion player.
Remember, practice is key. Take your time, enjoy the process, and immerse yourself in the vibrant world of Norteño music. Whether you’re playing at family gatherings, community events, or simply for your own enjoyment, the accordion can bring joy to your life and the lives of those around you. So, grab your accordion, start playing, and let the music flow!
