I often encounter questions from aspiring musicians about the best order to learn instruments, particularly when it comes to string instruments like the violin and viola. Many people wonder if learning the violin first can provide a solid foundation for later learning the viola. In this article, I’ll explore the pros and cons of this approach, offering insights and advice based on my extensive experience and knowledge of string instruments.
Understanding the Differences Between Violin and Viola
Before diving into the question of whether you should learn violin before viola, it’s important to understand the fundamental differences between these two instruments.
Size and Range
The violin is a smaller instrument with a higher pitch range, while the viola is larger and has a lower pitch range.
The strings on a violin are spaced closer together than on a viola, making it easier for beginners to reach the notes with their fingers.
Technique and Posture
Both instruments require similar techniques and posture, but there are subtle differences in how the bow is held and how the fingers are placed on the strings.
The viola’s larger size and lower strings can require a slightly different approach to bowing and fingering.
Music and Repertoire
The violin and viola have distinct repertoires, with each instrument featuring a wide range of music written specifically for it.
However, there is also a significant overlap in music that can be played on both instruments, particularly in orchestral settings.
Pros and Cons of Learning Violin Before Viola
Now that we’ve established the differences between the violin and viola, let’s explore the pros and cons of learning the violin first before transitioning to the viola.
Pros
Smaller Size and Easier Reach: The violin’s smaller size and closer-spaced strings can be more accessible for beginners, particularly children, who may find it easier to reach the notes with their fingers.
Common Techniques and Posture: Learning the violin first can provide a solid foundation in basic string instrument techniques and posture, which can be transferred to the viola with minimal adjustment.
Overlap in Music: The overlap in repertoire between the violin and viola means that many of the skills and techniques learned on the violin can be applied to the viola.
Cons
Different Finger Spacing: While the violin’s smaller size can be an advantage for beginners, the different finger spacing between the violin and viola can require some adjustment when transitioning to the larger instrument.
Different Sound and Feel: The viola has a unique sound and feel that can be different from the violin, which may take some time to get used to.
Potential for Confusion: Learning two instruments simultaneously or too closely together can lead to confusion, particularly if the student is not yet proficient in one before moving to the other.
Alternative Approaches
While learning the violin before the viola can be a viable option for some students, there are also alternative approaches to consider.
Start with the Instrument You’re Most Interested In
If you’re more interested in the sound and repertoire of the viola, it may be more motivating and effective to start with that instrument right away.
Starting with the instrument you’re most passionate about can help you stay engaged and motivated in your music studies.
Concurrent Learning
Some students may find it beneficial to learn both instruments concurrently, particularly if they have access to a teacher who can provide guidance on both.
Concurrent learning can allow students to develop a deeper understanding of the similarities and differences between the two instruments, and can also help them build a more comprehensive skill set.
Age and Development Considerations
The decision to learn violin before viola may also depend on the student’s age and physical development.
Younger students with smaller hands may find the violin more accessible initially, while older students with more developed hand coordination may be able to handle the larger size and different finger spacing of the viola more easily.
Practical Tips for Transitioning Between Instruments
If you decide to learn the violin before transitioning to the viola, here are some practical tips to help you make the switch smoothly.
Seek Professional Guidance
Consider consulting with a qualified teacher or musician who has experience with both instruments. They can provide personalized advice and guidance on the best approach for your specific situation.
Take It Slow
Don’t rush the transition between instruments. Allow yourself time to adjust to the differences in size, finger spacing, and sound.
Practice regularly and patiently, focusing on building your skills and confidence with each instrument.
Focus on Fundamentals
While learning the violin, focus on developing strong fundamentals in technique, posture, and music theory. These skills will serve as a solid foundation for later transitioning to the viola.
Explore the Repertoire
Familiarize yourself with the repertoire for both instruments. This will help you understand the different styles and techniques required for each, and can also provide motivation and inspiration as you progress.
Stay Positive and Motivated
Remember that learning a new instrument can be challenging, but it’s also incredibly rewarding. Stay positive, set realistic goals, and celebrate your progress along the way.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the question of whether you should learn violin before viola depends on a variety of factors, including your personal interests, age, and physical development. While learning the violin first can provide a solid foundation in string instrument techniques and posture, it’s not the only path to becoming a proficient viola player.
Ultimately, the most important thing is to find an approach that works best for you, and to stay engaged and motivated in your music studies. With patience, practice, and the right guidance, you can develop a deep and lasting connection with both the violin and the viola, and enjoy the incredible music and experiences that these instruments have to offer.
