Accordions are fascinating instruments that can produce rich and varied sounds. They are popular in many musical genres, from folk and traditional music to contemporary styles. If you’re considering buying an accordion, you may feel overwhelmed by the options available. This guide will help you understand the different types of accordions, what to consider when buying one, and how to choose the right accordion for your needs.
Understanding the Accordion
Before diving into which accordion to buy, it’s essential to understand what an accordion is and how it works. The accordion is a free-reed instrument that produces sound when air flows over reeds. It consists of two main parts: the bellows and the keyboard.
Bellows: The bellows are the accordion’s lungs. They expand and contract to push air through the reeds, creating sound. The player operates the bellows by pulling and pushing them while playing.
Keyboard: Most accordions have a keyboard on one side, which can be piano-style or button-style. The keyboard allows the player to produce different notes by pressing keys or buttons.
Bass Section: On the left side of the accordion, there is a bass section. This part usually has buttons that play bass notes and chords, providing harmonic support to the melody played on the right side.
Types of Accordions
There are several types of accordions, each with unique features and characteristics. The main types include:
1. Piano Accordion
The piano accordion is the most common type. It has a piano-style keyboard on the right side, making it familiar to those who play piano. It typically has a range of 24 to 41 keys. The left side features buttons for bass notes and chords. Piano accordions are versatile and suitable for various music styles.
2. Button Accordion
The button accordion has buttons instead of piano keys on the right side. There are two main types of button accordions: diatonic and chromatic.
Diatonic Button Accordion: This type is tuned to a specific key and is often used in folk music. The notes change depending on whether the bellows are being pushed or pulled. Diatonic button accordions are popular in traditional music genres like Irish and Cajun.
Chromatic Button Accordion: This type has a full range of notes and is similar to a piano accordion in terms of versatility. It allows for playing in multiple keys and is often used in classical and contemporary music.
3. Concertina
The concertina is a smaller, hexagonal accordion that is played by pressing buttons on the sides. It is often used in folk music and has a unique sound. Concertinas are typically less versatile than larger accordions but are great for specific styles.
4. Digital Accordion
Digital accordions use electronic sounds and can replicate various instruments. They often have features like built-in speakers, recording capabilities, and MIDI compatibility. Digital accordions are suitable for modern music and offer a wide range of sounds.
Factors to Consider When Buying an Accordion
When choosing an accordion, consider the following factors:
1. Skill Level
Your skill level is one of the most important factors when selecting an accordion. If you are a beginner, you may want to start with a smaller, lighter model that is easier to handle. Piano accordions with fewer keys (such as 24 to 26) are often recommended for beginners. As you progress, you can upgrade to a larger, more complex model.
2. Music Style
Consider the type of music you want to play. If you are interested in folk or traditional music, a diatonic button accordion may be the best choice. For classical or contemporary music, a piano accordion or chromatic button accordion would be more suitable. Think about the genres that inspire you to play.
3. Size and Weight
Accordions come in various sizes and weights. If you plan to carry your accordion to lessons, performances, or jam sessions, consider a lightweight model. Larger accordions can be heavy and cumbersome, especially for younger players or those with limited strength. Make sure to choose an accordion that is comfortable for you to hold and play.
4. Number of Keys or Buttons
The number of keys or buttons on an accordion affects its range and versatility. A standard piano accordion has between 24 and 41 keys, while button accordions can have various button configurations. Beginners may prefer fewer keys to simplify learning, while advanced players might want a larger range for more complex music.
5. Quality and Brand
The quality of the accordion is crucial for sound and durability. Look for reputable brands known for producing high-quality instruments. Some well-known accordion brands include Hohner, Roland, and Scandalli. Research different brands and read reviews to find a reliable instrument.
6. Budget
Accordions can vary widely in price. Entry-level models can start around $200, while professional models can cost several thousand dollars. Set a budget before shopping and consider what features are most important to you. Remember that a higher price often reflects better quality and durability.
7. New vs. Used
Deciding whether to buy a new or used accordion can impact your budget. New accordions come with warranties and are generally in pristine condition. However, used accordions can be more affordable and may have unique character. If buying used, inspect the instrument carefully for any damage or wear. It’s best to test it out before purchasing.
Where to Buy an Accordion
There are several options for purchasing an accordion:
1. Music Stores
Local music stores often carry a selection of accordions. Visiting a store allows you to try out different models and receive advice from knowledgeable staff. You can also ask about rental options if you’re unsure about making a purchase.
2. Online Retailers
Many online retailers offer a wide range of accordions. Websites like Amazon, Sweetwater, and Musician’s Friend provide customer reviews and detailed product descriptions. However, purchasing online means you cannot try the instrument before buying, so be sure to check return policies.
3. Secondhand Marketplaces
Websites like eBay, Craigslist, and Facebook Marketplace often have used accordions for sale. Buying secondhand can save you money, but be cautious. Always ask for detailed photos and descriptions, and if possible, arrange to meet the seller to test the accordion before purchasing.
4. Accordion Festivals and Workshops
Attending accordion festivals or workshops can be a great way to meet other players and see different models. Many festivals have vendors selling accordions, and you may find unique instruments that aren’t available elsewhere.
Testing an Accordion
When you find a potential accordion to buy, it’s essential to test it. Here are some things to look for:
1. Sound Quality
Play different notes and chords to evaluate the sound quality. The accordion should produce a clear, rich tone without any buzzing or rattling sounds. Listen for evenness in volume across the keyboard.
2. Bellows Functionality
Check the bellows for smooth operation. They should expand and contract easily without any resistance. If the bellows feel stiff or make excessive noise, it may indicate a problem.
3. Keyboard/Buttons
Test the keyboard or buttons to ensure they respond well. Each key or button should feel comfortable and produce a consistent sound. There should be no sticking or jamming.
4. Weight and Comfort
Hold the accordion to see how it feels. It should be comfortable to carry and play. If it feels too heavy or awkward, consider a different model.
Learning to Play the Accordion
Once you’ve chosen your accordion, it’s time to start learning! Here are some tips to help you get started:
1. Take Lessons
Consider taking lessons from a qualified accordion teacher. They can provide valuable guidance and help you develop proper technique. Many teachers offer online lessons, making it easier to find someone who fits your schedule.
2. Use Online Resources
There are many online tutorials, videos, and courses available for accordion players. Websites like YouTube and dedicated music education sites can help you learn at your own pace.
3. Practice Regularly
Like any musical instrument, regular practice is essential for improvement. Set aside time each day to practice, even if it’s just for a few minutes. Consistency is key to becoming a skilled accordion player.
4. Join a Community
Connect with other accordion players through local groups or online forums. Sharing experiences and tips with fellow musicians can enhance your learning experience and keep you motivated.
Conclusion
Choosing the right accordion can be an exciting journey. With various types, sizes, and features available, it’s essential to consider your skill level, music style, and personal preferences. By understanding the different types of accordions and what to look for when buying, you can find an instrument that suits your needs.
Whether you choose a piano accordion, button accordion, or concertina, remember that the joy of playing music is what matters most. With practice and dedication, you can create beautiful melodies and enjoy the rich tradition of accordion music. So take your time, explore your options, and find the accordion that resonates with you.
